There are more than one million visually impaired individuals in Turkey, many of whom require support in daily life. Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare approach aimed at enhancing independence across all areas of life. For those experiencing vision loss, OT not only supports physical adaptation but also boosts social participation and overall quality of life.
The Role of Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapists assess individual needs and design personalized interventions for visually impaired clients. These interventions include:
White cane training: Essential skills for safe and independent mobility.
Non-visual orientation techniques: Adapting to environments using auditory and tactile cues.
Relearning daily living activities: Customized methods for cooking, dressing, cleaning, and other routines.
Assistive technology training: Adapting to accessible smartphone apps, screen readers, and other technological aids.
Psycho‑social support: Building self-confidence, maintaining motivation, and reducing social anxiety.
Success Stories
One such success story is 34‑year‑old Ms. Ayşe, who, with the guidance of an occupational therapist, mastered white cane use and smartphone applications. “I used to feel anxious whenever I went out; now I’m at ease in the metro and on the street. I enjoy life,” she explains.
Impact on Society and Healthcare
By reducing dependency and increasing social and economic participation, OT alleviates long‑term burdens on the healthcare system. Efforts to increase OT awareness in schools and public institutions are anticipated to further this impact.
Expert Opinion
Occupational Therapist Dr. Selim Karaca states, “OT provides a multifaceted approach to improving the quality of life of visually impaired individuals. Whether in the workplace or social settings, tailored solutions can achieve sustainable independence in the long term.”
Conclusion
Occupational therapy offers visual impairment support at physical, cognitive, and psychological levels, enabling individuals to live more independent, productive, and quality lives within society. Therefore, improving access to OT in health policy is not only beneficial—it is essential for both individuals and communities.
