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Nutrition And Dietetics (English)








 World Sleep Day


Münevver Gaye Aybey, a lecturer at Istanbul Gelisim University Faculty of Health Sciences Nutrition and Dietetics Department, provided information on World Sleep Day, its history, the importance of quality sleep, insomnia, and the negative effects of sleep deprivation.


World Sleep Day is an annual event designed to highlight the importance of sleep in maintaining overall health and quality of life. It serves as a global awareness campaign focusing on sleep-related issues, their medical aspects, education, and social impact. Organized by the World Sleep Society, this special day aims to reduce the burden of sleep disorders on society by promoting better prevention and management strategies. Each year, different themes are introduced to emphasize various aspects and benefits of sleep health.

World Sleep Day was first celebrated in 2008. Its main goal is to underline the significance of sleep and draw attention to sleep-related problems. During this day, various sleep disorders and treatment methods are discussed. World Sleep Day is observed annually on the Friday before the Spring Equinox, which generally falls in mid-March. The connection to the equinox symbolizes the importance of maintaining a balanced day-night cycle, mirroring the need for a regular and stable sleep pattern.

In 2024, World Sleep Day was celebrated on Friday, March 15. The theme for this year was "Sleep Equity for Global Health." This theme highlights the critical role of healthy sleep in overall well-being while also addressing disparities in sleep health worldwide. World Sleep Day provides a platform for sleep specialists and advocates to promote better sleep habits and raise awareness of global sleep health issues. This day serves as a valuable opportunity to improve sleep hygiene and educate the public on the significance of quality sleep.

Sleep deprivation is known to contribute to serious health problems, including heart disease and reduced blood oxygen levels. While sleep may seem like a simple daily routine, it is actually a complex process that plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. World Sleep Day is observed to remind people of the importance of getting adequate and high-quality sleep. Experts emphasize that "sufficient and good-quality sleep is essential," stating that no medication or caffeine can substitute for proper rest.

Some key points regarding the importance of sleep include:

  • Lack of sleep affects the body's sleep reserves. Even a single night of insufficient sleep can put strain on the body. Nighttime sleep cannot be replaced by daytime naps. Sleep deprivation can lead to irritability, fatigue, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
  • Quality sleep contributes to overall health. On days when people experience sleep deprivation, feeling exhausted and drained is common. However, getting sufficient and high-quality sleep at night helps individuals feel refreshed and energized throughout the day.
  • Sleep deprivation may lead to weight gain. When the body does not get enough sleep, it compensates for the energy deficit by consuming more food. This often results in cravings for unhealthy snacks, leading to potential weight gain.
  • Lack of sleep can contribute to sleep disorders and stress. Insufficient sleep negatively impacts both mental and physical health. Chronic sleep deprivation can increase stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, it may lead to hypertension, irregular heart rhythms, a weakened immune system, and hormonal imbalances.

On the occasion of World Sleep Day, why not take a moment to reassess your sleep routine and adopt healthier sleep habits? Remember, a good night's sleep = a healthier life!