World Autism Awareness Day is celebrated every year on 2 April by United Nations member countries. This special day is designated to raise awareness about individuals with autism spectrum disorders around the world and to increase social awareness in this field.
While the history of autism spectrum disorder dates back to the 18th century, the term ‘autism’ was first used in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler. Bleuler derived the word ‘autistic’ from the Greek word ‘otos’ (essence, self) to describe individuals who are isolated from the outside world and are not interested in their environment. During World War II, Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger independently conducted studies on autism. Kanner observed children with autism and noted that they had extraordinary abilities but also had serious learning difficulties. The withdrawn behaviour of these children led to misunderstandings in society and the development of treatment approaches. However, over time, it has been understood that special education is effective in improving the quality of life of individuals with autism. This process paved the way for an increase in awareness about autism and the emergence of more positive treatment methods.
On the other hand, there are various suggestions to increase social awareness about autism and to improve the quality of life of individuals with autism.
Some of these are
Training and Support Programmes
Creating Awareness in Society
Family Support Services
Accessibility and Communication
Respect for Sensory Sensitivities
Employment Opportunities
Community Supported Projects
Research and Scientific Studies
The best way to accept autism is to listen to and learn from individuals with autism. Recently, the colour of awareness has changed from blue to red, the colour of acceptance. On 2 April, we are invited to accept individuals with autism in all areas of life by shining a red light on autism.
