A Global Threat: Viral Hepatitis
Around 354 million people worldwide are living with hepatitis B or C. These infections often progress silently without symptoms, yet they can lead to serious health issues such as cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. WHO has set a global target to eliminate viral hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.
Early Diagnosis Saves Lives
Viral hepatitis often shows no symptoms in the early stages, which can delay diagnosis. However, early testing and regular screening are vital for protecting both individual and public health. People in high-risk groups such as those who come into contact with blood products, dialysis patients, and healthcare workers are strongly encouraged to get tested. Today, hepatitis B can be managed with medication, and hepatitis C is entirely curable.
Fighting Hepatitis in Türkiye
In Türkiye, viral hepatitis, especially types B and C, continues to be a major public health issue. To address this, the Ministry of Health launched the “Türkiye Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program” in 2018. This ongoing initiative aims to strengthen diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up procedures, while improving access to screening and care for people in high-risk groups.
Strategies for Prevention and Screening
As part of the program, hepatitis B and C screenings have been expanded for groups such as healthcare workers, dialysis patients, people receiving blood products, individuals who use injectable drugs, and prison populations. Pregnant women are routinely tested for HBsAg and anti-HCV. If the result is positive, newborns are provided with protective vaccines and immune globulin to minimize the risk of transmission. Hepatitis B vaccines given during infancy also play an important role in long-term protection.
The Role of Awareness and Education
Raising public awareness is one of the most powerful tools in the fight against hepatitis. Universities, healthcare institutions, and non-governmental organizations organize educational seminars, free testing campaigns, and distribute informative materials. On World Hepatitis Day, many institutions continue these efforts through community outreach and social media campaigns.
Get Informed. Get Tested. Stay Protected.
Viral hepatitis is preventable, manageable, and in many cases, curable. With early diagnosis, it is possible to improve quality of life and prevent the spread of infection. Let today be a starting point. Get tested, learn more, and take steps to protect yourself and your community.
