The history of autism spectrum disorder dates back to the 18th century, while the term "autism" was first used by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911. Bleuler derived the term "autistic" from the Greek word "autos" (self), to describe individuals who were detached from the outside world and uninterested in their surroundings. During World War II, Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger, working independently, conducted studies on autism. Kanner observed autistic children and noted that while they had extraordinary abilities, they also faced significant learning difficulties. Their introverted behaviors led to misunderstandings in society and the development of treatment approaches. However, over time, it became clear that special education was effective in improving the quality of life for individuals with autism. This process laid the foundation for increasing awareness about autism and the emergence of more positive treatment methods.
On the other hand, there are various suggestions to increase social awareness about autism and improve the quality of life for individuals with autism. Some of these include:
• Education and Support Programs
• Raising Awareness in Society
• Family Support Services
• Accessibility and Communication
• Respecting Sensory Sensitivities
• Employment Opportunities
• Community-Supported Projects
• Research and Scientific Studies
The best way to accept autism is by listening to individuals with autism and learning from them. Recently, the color of awareness has shifted from blue to red, symbolizing acceptance. On April 2nd, people are invited to show support for individuals with autism by "turning on a red light" and accepting them in all areas of life.
